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Stanford Plasma Physics Lab · Plasma Diagnostics

Self-compensating Langmuir probe

Building plasma diagnostics from scratch to characterize two RF discharges for space-propulsion research.

Stanford, CAJun – Aug 2026w/ Prof. Cappelli & Dr. Biswas
The inductively coupled plasma running on the optical bench

The ICP discharge running on the bench — vacuum chamber at left, probe and optical collection at right.

Overview

At the Stanford Plasma Physics Lab, I built RF self-compensating Langmuir probes from scratch to measure electron density, temperature, and electron energy distribution functions (EEDFs) — one for an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) and a second for an RF-magnetron thruster, and took measurements on both. The work was the experimental component of a DARPA-funded project characterizing radio-frequency driven plasmas for space propulsion.

Approach

Annotated view of the Langmuir probe positioned downstream of the ICP region

The probe tip translates downstream of the ICP region, giving spatially resolved measurements at ~21, ~26, and ~31 mm.

Why it matters

Cross-validating two independent diagnostics — the probe and optical emission spectroscopy — builds confidence in the measured plasma parameters and helps characterize discharges relevant to electric propulsion. The probe work was submitted to the 68th APS Division of Plasma Physics meeting.